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Readers complete
the writer's work, bringing their own life experiences and ideas
to it to make meaning.
Literary analysis
is a genre that in many ways resembles an argument: you make a claim
about the work and support your claim with evidence from the text
as well as reasoning and analysis.
The purpose
of a response to literature is to persuade the readers that your
analysis and interpretation of the work are valid, reasonable, and
logical.
When you write
about literature, you participate actively in the construction of
knowledge about the text.
That is to
say, the text itself creates only part of its message.
Unlike "hard
sciences," literature cannot be empirically tested in the laboratory;
its meaning comes from its readers.
In fact, literature
begs for readers to read, react to, think about, and interpret
the text.
Having engaged
in those steps, the process continues with another step:
communicating
to others the meaning you, as a reader, have constructed from
the text.
Your interpretation
and analysis, add to the body of meaning about the text.
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