Academic
Papers and Literature Reviews in the Humanities
English, History,
Foreign Language, Philosophy, Religion,
Economics/Business, Psychology, and Anthropology/Criminal Justice/Sociology
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The purpose
of the academic paper in the humanities is to create an
argument or thesis that analyzes primary
sources, often using and synthesizing secondary
sources on the chosen topic.
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The
type of primary sources you analyze varies by discipline:
You
may be making an argument about what a literary text means, or you may
be investigating socio-political conditions, for example:
- Why does a Modernist religious poem seem to be more about doubt than faith?
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What is the significance of an historical event?
- What political
strategy was effectively utilized by a dictator?
- What are the various causes of poor quality drinking water
in a particular region?
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How does a particular court decision shaped subsequent social
life?
- How does a native culture views rituals of marriage, the effects
of suburban sprawl on the economic conditions of the inner
city?
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Oftentimes
the literature review assigned in the sciences will take the form
of the academic paper in the humanities, in which you synthesize secondary
sources on a phenomenon and argue something about the topic (example
outline), with the exception that you use the citation
style dictated by your discipline. If you are assigned a literature
review, be sure to ask your professor the form it should take.
The
key element of the humanities styled academic research paper is
analysis of
primary sources.
You will need to perform some analysis before you can develop
a thesis or do any writing.
However, your analysis will develop as you write about your primary
sources.
So leave plenty of time for revision and do not get too attached
to your preliminary thesis.
The best papers evolve in a flexible manner as your analysis of
the texts or social issues deepens. |
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Tel: (856) 225-6121, Fax: (856) 225-6602
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